The Orphanet Rare Disease ontology (ORDO) was initially jointly developed by Orphanet and the EBI to provide a structured vocabulary for rare diseases capturing relationships between diseases, genes and other relevant features which will form a useful resource for the computational analysis of rare diseases. It is derived from the Orphanet database www.orpha.net , a multilingual database dedicated to rare diseases populated from literature and validated by international experts. It integrates a nosology (classification of rare diseases), relationships (gene-disease relations, epidemiological data) and connections with other terminologies (MeSH, UMLS, MedDRA), databases (OMIM, UniProtKB, HGNC, ensembl, Reactome, IUPHAR, Genatlas) or classifications (ICD-10).

The ontology will be maintained by Orphanet and further populated with new data. Orphanet classifications can be browsed in the OLS view. The Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology is updated every six months and follows the OBO guidelines on deprecation of terms.

All files are available under the  Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence

These products have been recognised as an  Elixir Core Data Resource and a  Global Core Biodata Resource

These products are an  IRDiRC Recognized Resources

Last versions
VersionLanguageOWL FileSizeDateRelease Notes
4.4EnglishORDO_en_4.4.owl41.99 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_en.txt
4.4CzechORDO_cs_4.4.owl37.79 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_cs.txt
4.4DutchORDO_nl_4.4.owl43.0 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_nl.txt
4.4FrenchORDO_fr_4.4.owl42.83 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_fr.txt
4.4GermanORDO_de_4.4.owl41.31 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_de.txt
4.4ItalianORDO_it_4.4.owl41.5 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_it.txt
4.4SpanishORDO_es_4.4.owl43.42 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_es.txt
4.4PolishORDO_pl_4.4.owl39.99 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_pl.txt
4.4PortugueseORDO_pt_4.4.owl39.03 MB12 Dec 2023ORDO_releaseNotes_4.4_pt.txt
Previous versions

Previous versions are only available in English

VersionOWL FileSizeDateRelease Notes
4.3ordo_orphanet_4.3.owl.zip3.09 MB22 Jun 2023ORDO_releaseNotes4.3.txt
4.2ordo_orphanet_4.2.owl.zip3.0 MB06 Dec 2022ORDO_releaseNotes4.2.txt
4.1ordo_orphanet_4.1.owl.zip2.86 MB14 Jun 2022ORDO_releaseNotes4.1.txt
4.0ordo_orphanet_4.0.owl.zip2.82 MB15 Dec 2021ORDO_releaseNotes4.0.txt
3.3ordo_orphanet_3.3.owl.zip4.93 MB15 Dec 2021ORDO_releaseNotes3.3.txt
3.2ordo_orphanet_3.2.owl.zip3.92 MB05 Jul 2021ORDO_releaseNotes3.2.txt
3.1ordo_orphanet_3.1.owl.zip3.88 MB17 Dec 2020ORDO_releaseNotes3.1.txt
3.0ordo_orphanet_3.0.owl.zip3.76 MB10 Jul 2020ORDO_releaseNotes3.0.txt
2.9ordo_orphanet_2.9.owl.zip3.33 MB07 Jul 2020ORDO_releaseNotes2.9.txt
2.8ordo_orphanet_2.8.owl.zip3.51 MB04 Dec 2019ORDO_releaseNotes2.8.txt
2.7ordo_orphanet_2.7.owl.zip3.41 MB29 Jul 2019ORDO_releaseNotes2.7.txt
2.6ordo_orphanet_2.6.owl.zip3.12 MB11 Jul 2018ORDO_releaseNotes2.6.txt
2.5ordo_orphanet_2.5.owl.zip3.95 MB24 Jan 2018ORDO_releaseNotes2.5.txt
2.4ordo_orphanet_2.4.owl.zip2.99 MB05 Jul 2017ORDO_releaseNotes2.4.txt
2.3ordo_orphanet_2.3.owl.zip2.82 MB13 Dec 2016ORDO_releaseNotes2.3.txt
2.2ordo_orphanet_2.2.owl.zip2.62 MB17 Jun 2016ORDO_releaseNotes2.2.txt
2.1ordo_orphanet_2.1.owl.zip2.15 MB22 feb 2016ORDO_releaseNotes2.1.txt
2.0ordo_orphanet_2.0.owl.zip1.82 MB09 Jan 2015ORDO_releaseNotes2.0.txt
1.5ordo_orphanet_1.5.owl.zip1.33 MB19 Sep 2014ORDO_releaseNotes1.5.txt
1.4ordo_orphanet_1.4.owl.zip1.29 MB10 Jul 2014ORDO_releaseNotes1.4.txt
1.3ordo_orphanet_1.3.owl.zip1.29 MB03 Jun 2014ORDO_releaseNotes1.3.txt
1.2ordo_orphanet_1.2.owl.zip1.31 MB06 May 2014ORDO_releaseNotes1.2.txt
1.1ordo_orphanet_1.1.owl.zip1.31 MB08 Apr 2014ORDO_releaseNotes1.1.txt
1.0ordo_orphanet_1.0.owl.zip1.29 MB31 Jan 2014ORDO_releaseNotes1.0.txt